-
1 officina
offĭcīna, ae, f. [contr. from opificina, from opifex; the uncontracted prim. form, opĭfĭcīna, is still found in Plaut. Mil. 3, 3, 7, and Jul. Val. Res Gest. Alex. M. 3, 83 fin. Mai], a workshop, manufactory (class.; cf. fabrica).I.Lit.:2.nec enim quicquam ingenuum potest habere officina,
Cic. Off. 1, 42, 150:instituit officinam Syracusis in regiā maximam,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 24, § 54:armorum,
a manufactory of arms, Caes. B. C. 1, 34; Cic. Phil. 7, 4, 13; Nep. Ages. 3, 2;for which, ferraria, Auct. B. Afr. 20: aerariorum,
Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23:fullonum,
id. 35, 11, 40, § 143:pictoris,
id. ib.:plastarum,
id. 35, 12, 45, § 155:tingentium,
id. 9, 38, 62, § 133:tonstrinarum,
id. 36, 22, 47, § 165 al.:promercalium vestium,
a shop in which garments are made for sale, Suet. Gram. 23:cetariorum,
a place where fish are salted, Col. 8, 17:officina monetae,
Liv. 6, 20:dum graves Cyclopum Volcanus ardens urit officinas,
Hor. C. 1, 4, 8.—In partic., in econom. lang. = ornithon, a place where fowls are kept, in order to lay their eggs and hatch their young, a poultry-house or yard, Col. 8, 3, 4.—B.Transf., a making, formation:II.in magnis corporibus facilis officina sequaci materia fuit,
Plin. 11, 2, 1, § 2.—Trop., a workshop, manufactory, laboratory:mathematici, poëtae, musici, medici denique ex hac tamquam omnium artium officinā profecti sunt,
Cic. Fin. 5, 3, 7:falsorum commentariorum, et chirographorum officina,
id. Phil. 2, 14, 35:nequitiae,
id. Rosc. Am. 46, 134:dicendi,
id. Brut. 8, 32:sapientiae,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 36:spirandi pulmo,
Plin. 11, 37, 72, § 188:rhetoris,
Cic. de Or. 2, 13, 57:ex rhetorum officinis,
id. Or. 3, 12:domus ejus officina eloquentiae habita est,
id. ib. 13, 40:corruptelarum omnis generis,
Liv. 39, 11, 6; cf.39, 8, 7: crudelitatis,
Val. Max. 3, 1, 2:humanarum calamitatium,
Sen. Contr. 5, 33, 2.
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